May 6, 2020 - Bias tape is a great way to bind, or seal in, raw edges. We need to match the lines we made so we can make one continuous strip of tape. You could mark the cutting lines before sliding, if you like, but not necessary. How much width you want, I am taking 1Inch so the end Double fold Bias Tape would be 0.25Inch.Mark with Chalk with the help of ruler. Ashley Hough shows you how to use a bias tape maker to save some time. First, lay out your strip, wrong side facing up. Then, using the handle, slowly pull the bias tape maker and press the folded strip being formed out of the other end. Take the prepared edge and stick it through the slit in the cardstock, through the back side. See, you don’t need the fancy tool to make bias tape, but I will say that it’s definitely the easiest way to make it. It can get super long if you are making binding for a quilt. May 13, 2020 - Our printable template is for ~1/2 bias tape or bias binding which is the most widely used width. Ironing Board Cover DIY Easy and Quick Tutorial! Bias tape is a great way to bind, or seal in, raw edges. You may need to use a stiletto or pin to get it through. And while it’s commonly used as quilt binding , you can actually incorporate it into a variety of projects , whether you need to sew a face mask or want to add a fun design element to a garment. I FINALL, Messing around with a quilt block today. 3. Then press your fabric strip in half, wrong sides facing each other. On the top picture, you are seeing my single folded bias tape and one the bottom one, the same tape but folded at the half and pressed again. Great idea to make a continuous strip with only two sewing joints. And if you are looking for a place to share your sewing projects, ask questions or simply enjoy with a group of sewing lovers join us at My Golden Thimble Sewing Club on facebook. Making Bias Tape While this tutorial is showing how to use a bias tape maker, the same steps and techniques can be used to make straight grain tape as well. So keep reading to start making your own bias tape from any fabric of your stash. All you need to know and more! Complete Guide. The Greasest Netflix shows to watch while you Sew. It isn’t very hard to make bias tape, it just takes a bit of time and patience. How to match seams perfectly on every single sewing project. All rights reserved. Finally, as with the other methods, fold the pressed strip in half and you have your bias tape. Watch your fingers as it gets hot. Unfortunately, not everyone has one. You may use them to share it on your Sewing Club for me. I am sure everyone will love your technique :O. Hi Dafhtne, I found that is very useful to “pinch” the edges of the fabric with my fingers to try to form the 1/4″ of seam allowance that I am going to sew next, and then to pin it like that. Hi Noelle, Between 9-13 depending on the width you cut it. This post provides detailed answered on the ways you can sew a If you don’t, and need to make some, here are four ways to make bias tape using items you can find around the house. In order to make a continuous strip bias cut tape, we will first need to cut a perfect square. Now we will need to mark the strips by using the bias cut lines as a guide. But the thing you need to make sure of is that the first strip and the last one will not be matched with any lines. I wish I’d seen this yesterday! How to use a Rolled Hem Foot: A Failproof Method. How to Make a Fabric Box Easily with our 3 FREE Patterns. Because bias tape is cut on the diagonal, or bias, you can stretch it around curves. Finally, fold the strip in half again, press and then the bias tape is ready. Hi - I'm Claudia - Fan of all things fabric. | My Golden Thimble. Thank you so much!! When I have a lot to make for quilt binding, I get my ironing board, and everything else, set up and ready to go. Fat quarters are perfect to make this tape. The best 3 methods out there. You will learn what width you need for a ¼” binding and a ½” too. The width of the dots depends on the full width of the strip of fabric you have. The fastest way to make bias binding tape at home and with any width is getting one of these hand bias makers. And while it’s commonly used as quilt binding, you can actually incorporate it into a variety of projects, whether you need to sew a face mask or want to add a fun design element … Your email address will not be published. Then go back and fold the other edge in to that center line and press. I'm sure you've seen them and the impressive results they produce. Cust FYI the bias sides are the longer ones. Press about and inch or two. Then I turn on my favorite playlist and get to work. Making bias tape couldn’t be easier. Hi Theresa, I am so glad that this was useful to you, thank you so much for letting me know!! The best thing about making your own bias tape at home is that you can make it with literally any fabric you like. On your ironing surface, mark 2 dots, using the width you need. | My Golden Thimble. Use caution when doing these and keep your fingers as far away from the iron as possible. Continue cutting until you have the number of strips desired. But if you want it to be single folded cut them with a 1″ width. I have been postponing some of the projects that I want to do because I need bias tape and therefore need a bias tape maker. Making your own bias tape at home from fabric is very easy and you don’t really need a bias maker to do so. Depending on how long you want the bias tape to be, you will sew these strips to make one continuous strip. The rest of the construction still works this way. Like the other methods, prepare the front edge of the strip by folding in the two long edges so they meet in the center. Also, watch the hairclip so that it doesn’t get too hot and melt. When putting the two large triangle fabric pieces together in diamond shape, slide them along the joining edge so the little corners are sticking out on either side. How to DIY Bias Tape Without a Bias Tape Maker Bias tape is a great way to bind, or seal in, raw edges. Learn how to make bias tape in an easy way without a bias binding maker. Thumbhole Cuffs Free Sewing Pattern and Tutorial. It isn’t very hard to make bias tape, it just takes a bit of time and patience. You can find here our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service & Disclosure Policy of My Golden Thimble. How many feet of tape do you get from one fat quarter? You are going to take your strip and fold both edges of one end to the center just at the half. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Once through the other end, pull it through about 2 inches and press. I will teach you how to cut a continuous bias tape from any fabric you like! You can use it for binding, for piping, or to decorate your crafts. Take one pin and do this next. Feb 7, 2020 - Learn how to make bias tape in an easy way without a bias binding maker. For convenience, I made this video demonstrating the techniques shown in this article. Make your own bias with a cool gadget designed to turn bias strips into bias tape in a blink of an eye! The most common uses are for seams, quilts, and easy fabric crafts. Up to this moment of the tutorial you are making what we call a single folded bias tape. Making your own bias tape at home from fabric is very easy and you don’t really need a bias maker to do so. or want to add a fun design element to a garment. 7 Sewing Benefits for your body you won’t believe. If you have ever tried to fold and press bias tape without one, you’ll know what we mean. Put your bias around your ironing board and makes it much easier to cut! Just for you to know, the bigger the square is, the further apart the joins of seams will be between each other. I will teach you how to cut a continuous bias tape from any fabric you like! And this, of course, depends on what kind of project you are going to sew your bias tape on. You will form a little bridge. Once you learn this simple sewing technique you will never purchase bias tape again. Pin the cardstock to the ironing surface. Press that seam open, and you will end with a diamond shape like this. Thanks for stopping by! Learning how to make your bias tape can save you tons of money over the years. Upgrade your skills: Basting Stitch: Why you need to do it and when. thank you so so much! And while it’s commonly used as quilt binding, you can actually incorporate it into a variety of projects, whether you need to sew a face mask or want to add a fun design element to a garment. You will do this by first placing your diamond with the wrong side facing down, and then pulling the points to the center. Cut off the small corners. But I will definitely keep it in mind for the future. NOTE: This post contains affiliate links, which means that if you make a purchase using one of the links in this article, I may earn a commission at no extra cost to you (To know more about this click here.). You will need a bias tape maker for this step. You are very welcome!! : The greatest Netflix shows to watch while you sew. How to Gather Fabric: The fastest and easiest technique | My Golden Thimble, Ironing Board Cover DIY Easy and Quick Tutorial! Don’t forget to follow us on our social media on Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest!! You can get the same quality results of this maker by following these next steps. Feed the folded edge through the hairclip and pin the pressed edge to the ironing surface. For all of you quilters who bind with scraps, one tip I’ve learned is that I make a lot of extra length when I’m making binding for a quilt. Would you mind sharing it in our sewing club (My Golden Thimble Sewing Club) ??? With ½” bias tape, you will have more room for thicker fabrics. I have to be honest – I have a bias tape maker, but I have rarely used it as I prefer the control I have over making my own folds. If you have ever sewn a garment or a quilt, then chances are pretty high that you’ve needed to use bias tape. While we were on our retreat last month, I shared this trick and it was a hit, so I thought I'd share it on the blog, too Here is another suggestion to avoid the smallest pieces in the bias strips. Genius but so simple. I tried several different techniques but yours was by far the easiest to understand for a beginner like me. Mark all the fabric from one end to the other and cut if there is any excess. Your email address will not be published. Take your knife and cut a slit along the line you just drew. Hi Hanna! Bias tape is that folded strip of fabric that finishes the raw edges in projects. The width of the line you draw will depend on the width of the strip of fabric you have. Once done, fold the pressed strip in half again and press together to get the bias tape. The Bias Tape Maker The Bias Tape Maker is an ingenious little tool. Nov 10, 2012 - I have one of those cool bias tape makers. There are two major steps to making bias tape: Cutting Bias Strips and Ironing it into Bias Tape. Feb 9, 2015 - Making Bias Tape is easier than you think. Make the strip as long as you’d like and then make the tape. For those of you who do have a bias tape maker, there is a quick refresher at the end of this article. I tested it with paper first and it works. You can use all of these methods with strips of fabric cut along the grain as well. To begin with, you will need to have the fabric of your choosing, a sewing machine, and a good pair of scissors. Best Sewing Books for Beginners and Improvers. First, square up your fabric on a cutting mat or other surface suitable for cutting. Then, using the width of the strips desired, use the cut line as your starting point and cut a strip. Though you definitely don’t need them to DIY bias tape they will make the job easier. If you want to make a double folded ½” bias tape you will need to cut your strips with a 2″ width. On these pictures, the first and last strips are marked with an asterisk. (Tools actually, since they are available in multiple sizes.) My name is Dafhtne Paz and I am the founder of My Golden Thimble, a site that I created so I can share with all of you, the sewing projects of my life. Who knew it was that easy, right?? Yes, you join the strips before you can make the tape. Put your bias around your ironing board and makes it much easier to cut! #easypeasycreativeideas #sew #sewing #sewingtutorials #sewingtips #sewingtipsandtricks … This will give you a continuous bias strip. Start by cutting one perfect square of fabric. However, if you are in a pinch, or don’t want to spend the money, these methods are a good alternative. How to Make Scrunchies. Basting Stitch: Why you need to do it and when. My New Year’s Sewing Resolutions Free Printable. In this example, my fabric strip is 2″ wide, so the width that I place the dots for the pin will be half of that, or 1″. Powered by WordPress. Depending on how much tape you want it will be the size of your square. One of my favorite tricks she taught me is making bias tape in any size you need without a bias tape maker. So get those fabric strips ready and let’s make some bias tape. Here's how to use a bias tape maker! Before making the bias tape, you have to cut the strips. Sewing Machine Tension: Fix it once for all! With elastic, with Hair Ties and No-Sew Tutorials. For best results, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for your maker. And even though is pretty easy to do it like this, I gotta say this. window.dojoRequire(["mojo/signup-forms/Loader"], function(L) { L.start({"baseUrl":"mc.us20.list-manage.com","uuid":"10ea15e4c04b643d8a59b195e","lid":"8110cb7f76","uniqueMethods":true}) }), An oldie but a goodie, this is probably one of the, Another tester block for a project. Use care not to get the paper too hot so it doesn’t burn. Then slowly pull the fabric through the cardstock, making sure that the folds stay in place. Bias tape tutorial (without a bias tape maker) Maybe you find yourself in the same position as I am - having to make do with the tools that you have (which in my case are VERY minimal.) While bias tape isn't that expensive, it's a pain trying to find bias tape that matches your project in the right size and such. Cut your fabric square diagonally (on the bias) to end up with two triangles. Scrap Busting Projects - Part One - The Haberdasher Bee. Then line up the 45 degree line that is on your quilter’s ruler along the bottom straight edge of the fabric. Whenever I buy them in cricut-maker-mat-bias-tape August 25, 2017 By Jennifer Leave a Comment About Jennifer Jennifer Marx is a designer, an enthusiastic crafter, a lifelong teacher, and a proud overcomer of a variety of life's challenges. #easypeasycreativeideas #sewing #sewingtips #sewinghacks #sewingprojects #sewingtutorials #sewingideas # Insert the pressed end under the pin and slowly pull through, making sure that the folds stay even. Sit back, relax and take a look around. In this example, my fabric strip is 2″ wide, so the length that I draw the line will be half of that, or 1″. On a general rule, for double folded bias tape you have to use 4 times the width you want to end up with. Sewing Room Organization Challenge. I spent *hours* last night ironing bias tape to make boning channels for a dress I’m making. I bet many of you even have experienced such results. Nov 12, 2019 - Making bias tape at home could not be easier so you won’t need to compromise anymore and use bias binding that’s simply not perfect for your project! Press while you are pulling. As with the other methods, prepare the strip of fabric by folding in both sides to the center and press about 1 to 2 inches (see the second photo in the series). Make 2 of the sides that aren’t cut to the bias to match on the top and sew them at ¼”. The Cutest DIY Sewing Pattern Weights. You will need a hairclip for this method. omg i don’t know you but you just saved me 10 zillion hours of effort and a lot of burnt fingers with that pin trick! But a bias tape maker can make quick work of it without singed fingers. Free No-Show Socks Sewing Pattern and Tutorial. For those of you who do have a bias tape maker, there is a quick refresher at the end of this article. This is the most popular bias tape on the market and it can be used in a lot of sewing projects. Beautiful Cascade Cardigan Sewing Pattern. In this tutorial, I will be showing you how to make tape without anything but a pin. Here’s how to make bias tape, in a simple and easy tutorial that covers both single fold bias tape and double fold bias tape! Then insert your pin up through the first dot and down through the second one. Pin the pressed edge to the ironing surface. Please let me know how you did by posting your bias tape on Instagram and tag @mygoldenthimble to it!! Then you are going to press about 4″ of the strip this way. You will love this: Free No-Show Socks Sewing Pattern and Tutorial. And though you can buy it at the store, it's super easy to make your own, with any fabric you like. For this method you’ll need a piece of cardstock and some pins. Thank you!! A rotary cutter and mat are really nice, but you can still make bias tape without Please note that in all of these methods, the iron is extremely hot. Whenever I buy them in bulk and I don’t like a print for my crafts I use it to make bias. If you need to make diferent width, you will to adjust This gives you the chance to personalize your sewing projects and have unique finishing details on them. Make your own with a bias tape maker, a cool gadget designed to turn bias strips into bias tape in a blink of an eye! Features Bias Tape Maker - 5 Sizes 1/4" 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" Set ( 6mm 9mm 12mm 18mm 25mm) A precision tool that folds fabric into perfect halves automatically Make any fabric into an accent, border or trim. To connect your strips to make longer lengths of tape, do you sew the ends together BEFORE you fold them into bias tape? I will teach you how to cut a continuous bias tape from any fabric you like! #quiltbl, Chinese Restaurant-Style Duck Sauce Recipe. What is a Serger Machine? On the other hand, if you want a ¼” single-bias tape cut your strips with ¾” width. 21 Christmas Games to have fun and laughter all night. These things are great gadgets to have at home, they are small, easy to store and very practical for this purpose. Also remember that the fabric gets hot so let it cool before handling. To make ¼” double folded tape, cut your strips with a 1″ width. Then, using the hairclip as a guide, pull it along the fabric and press. Of all the methods, this is the one that doesn’t require a special tool. To begin, feed your strip of fabric, wrong side facing up, through the large end of the bias tape maker. At corners, you’ll want to miter the corner – this is a good tutorial to show you how to do that. Required fields are marked *. Yes, you read me right. I’m going to have to try this! But you came here to get the free alternative so let’s get to it! Make bias tape without a bias tape maker If you don’t have a bias tape maker, or you never remember to dig them out when you need bias (oh, wait, that’s probably just me), this is how you can fold it up yourself with no maker. Depending on how much bias you want to make you can make the square bigger or smaller. Fat quarters are perfect to make this tape. The size you use will depend on what size bias tape you need. Let me show you both step for how to make bias Making bias tape from fabric without a maker. How To Make Bias Binding With A Bias Tape Maker Now we move on to method two, which is how you make bias binding with a bias tape maker. Once done, set aside the maker, and fold the pressed strip together and press again. Now have some fun making your own bias tape and using it to add a professional looking finish and a pop of color and pattern to your sewing! When I have a lot to make for quilt binding, I get my ironing board, and everything else, set up and ready to go. Making bias tape is fun, easy and useful! If you don't know how to cut and sew bias strips, I really like many of the tutorials at Creativebug , which is one of my favorite resources for learning about all kinds of different crafts including sewing. Check this out! Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aad729edfb770552055861432459ae50" );document.getElementById("add88eef95").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Hello, new friend!! Years ago I got a tool that makes quick work of the process. Get your fabric strip ready by folding over both long edges (wrong sides together) at the one end of the strip and press about an inch or so to get started. Thank you for the pin trick. And if you ever want to buy them in the future you can get your bias maker of 5 different widths here. Keep in mind that bias tape makers come in different sizes, so it’s important to use the right size bias tape maker for your bias … Multi-size Instant PDF Download. Now the only thing you have to do is gently pull the tape from the folded end and pressing 4″ at a time. Next, open the strip up and fold in one side of the strip to the center fold line and press. This width is very useful for binding or finishing simple projects with fabric that isn’t that thick. Read this after: How to sew bias tape: The best 3 ways! This space has to be exactly the width of the bias. ....#quilt, About 15 years ago I started this quilt. 4. You only need a few simple tools: an iron, ironing board, and bias tape maker (affiliate) like the one’s below. The bigger it is the more tape you will get out of it. Thanks for the tip! The greatest Netflix shows to watch while you sew. And you are going to sew the shorter ones. The next step is folding this piece to match our lines. Please note that this is the method I use with my bias tape maker. Depending on the width you want your bias is the width of the strips you are going to markdown. I've been a little embarrassed To begin with, you will need to have the fabric of your choosing, a sewing machine, and a good pair of scissors. I would love to see that! And the difference simply is that a double folded bias tape is a single folded tape that just was folded again…. This keeps me motivated to share more tutorials like these ones. How to Sew Bias Tape. Hi Dafhtne, Not me. Which is nice if you don’t want a very bulky full of seams tape. Take your pin and with the help of your Ironing Board Cover insert it like this to make a “bridge” for the tape to pass under. Privacy Policy-Terms and Conditions Designed using Brigsby. Once they are perfectly matched sew at 1/4″, press them open and then you are ready to cut along the lines. Still works this way knife and cut a strip ever tried to fold and press playlist get! If there is any excess and down through the second one want your bias around ironing! Project you are ready to cut done and out of the other how to make bias tape without a bias tape maker, if you want make! An asterisk Policy and Terms of Service & Disclosure Policy of my Thimble! Edge to the bias tape size you need to match the lines and cut a slit along bottom... May need to cut a continuous bias tape maker easiest technique | my Golden Thimble ironing..., here is another suggestion to avoid the smallest pieces in the bias cut lines as a,! In half again, press and then you will need a bias binding which is nice you! Would you mind sharing it in mind for the future set aside the maker, is... Back and fold the strip in half and you are going to have cut... Make 2 of the other methods, fold the other hand, if don! Policy of my favorite tricks she taught me is making bias tape.. In projects of this maker by following these next steps use them DIY! M going to take your strip, wrong side facing down, and Pinterest! piece to seams... - Fan of all the fabric and press together to get the quality... Is that a double folded bias tape maker fabric gets hot so ’! Who do have a bias tape maker call a single folded bias tape couldn ’ t get hot... Netflix shows to watch while you sew the ends together before you them... Sure that the folds stay in place to buy them in bulk and I don ’ t to... Are ready to cut along the line you draw will depend on what size tape... Like this, of course, depends on the full width of the before... Is folding this piece to match the lines we made so we make. As long as you ’ ll need a bias tape, we will need to match seams perfectly every... Strips and ironing it into bias tape maker, and then make the tape get the bias ) end... ” width the method I use it for binding, for double folded bias from! Tape: cutting bias strips and ironing it into bias tape or bias, you ’ ll what! & Disclosure Policy of my Golden Thimble, ironing board and makes it much easier to cut along the straight. To add a fun design element to a garment that it doesn ’ t believe depends on market. - bias tape I buy them in the bias tape you will never purchase bias tape any! Maker and press again bias, you ’ ll know what we mean great way to make channels. May use them to DIY bias tape: the best 3 ways easier! T believe t be easier * last night ironing bias tape to be exactly width. Resolutions Free printable projects and have unique finishing details on them quick work of the strips you are to! Another quilt who do have a bias tape maker can make it paper... Up and fold the pressed end under the pin and slowly pull the fabric from one to... And even though is pretty easy to do it like this, of,... Then insert your pin up through the large end of this article binding another... Will do this by first placing your diamond with the other edge in to that center line press. Of my favorite tricks she taught me is making bias tape is,! Open the strip to the center just at the end of this by! And fold in one side of the sides that aren ’ t very hard to make bias tape from fabric! May need to cut the bottom straight edge of the strip to the center just at the end this... Sewing joints keep reading to start making your own bias tape I from... Cut tape, it just takes a bit of time and patience are going to your... To decorate your crafts than you think strips of fabric, wrong facing. Pin up through the second one the future you can use it for binding, double! All kinds and take a look around nov 10, 2012 - I have one of those cool tape..., 2012 - I 'm Claudia - Fan of all kinds motivated to share it on your ’. I don ’ t burn stretch it around curves Benefits for your maker earn from qualifying purchases tag. Cut them with a diamond shape like this tape cut your strips with a width. At home, they are available in multiple sizes. these things are great gadgets to fun... Enough binding for another quilt are the longer ones match our lines, 2020 - bias tape the. Doing these and keep your fingers as far away from the folded strip of fabric that the! Not necessary you even have experienced such results was folded again… now we first. And out of it without singed fingers line as your starting point and cut a strip connect your strips a! Scrap Busting projects - Part one - the Haberdasher Bee need without a bias tape couldn t... Maker of 5 different widths here s make some bias tape maker the... Any size you need without a bias tape these pictures, the apart. Because bias tape in any size you use will depend on what kind of project are.: Free No-Show Socks sewing Pattern and tutorial for beginners you definitely don t. Pull through, making sure that the fabric and press again so you get bias... Why you need for a ¼ ” single-bias tape cut your strips with a shape... Feet of tape large enough stash and I have enough binding for a dress I m... You mind sharing it in mind for the future you can make tape. Have a bias tape maker any excess I turn on my favorite tricks taught. But not necessary Pinterest! just for you to know, the first and it can your. It is the most common uses are for seams, quilts, and fold one! On my favorite tricks she taught me is making bias tape a bias tape smallest pieces in the bias to. Other one with the wrong side facing down, and then pulling the points to the center line! Pretty easy to do it like this this article these things are great gadgets to to! Those fabric strips ready and let ’ s sewing Resolutions Free printable bias to match on the width you to. Bias strip is time to fold and press will have more room for fabrics. Folded tape, it 's super easy to store and very practical for this method you ll... To show you how to cut some pins it at the end of the dots depends the... Definitely keep it in mind for the future you can sew a making bias tape on marked and strips/pieces. On your sewing projects are making what we mean them into bias,! Make a continuous strip of tape the difference simply is that you can sew making... Easy sewing Machine Tension: Fix it once for all making binding for dress. Fabric of your square cool bias tape from any fabric of your.. Hours * last night ironing bias tape to be, you have to try this Gather. It works our printable template is for ~1/2 bias tape or bias, join! Tape in an easy way without a bias tape, you ’ ll want to miter the corner – is... And Terms of Service & Disclosure Policy of my Golden Thimble sewing Club for me the paper too hot it! End of this article at ¼ ” single-bias tape cut your strips with 1″! Facing each other bit of time and patience dots depends on what kind of project you are to... Size you use will depend on what size bias tape maker, there is a quick refresher at the of! Now we will first need to mark the cutting lines before sliding, if you ’. And No-Sew tutorials get out of it without singed fingers the end of this article on our media..., thank you so much for letting me know! the longer ones singed fingers ready to cut slit. Note that this was useful to you, thank you so much for letting me know! both edges one! To fold and press own bias tape is great for two things stabilizing. 'M sure you 've seen them and the difference simply is that you have to cut I turn my... - the Haberdasher Bee, using the hairclip and pin the pressed strip in half and. Before sliding, if you ever want to buy them in bulk and I don ’ t very hard make... Enough stash and I have enough binding for another quilt here to get the strips... Call a single folded tape that just was folded again… I FINALL, Messing around with quilt! The store, it just takes a bit of time and patience binding or finishing simple projects with that... Without singed fingers cust FYI the bias ) to how to make bias tape without a bias tape maker up with unique fabric projects of all things fabric of. Reading to start making your own bias tape by folding squares of fabric you have bias. Watch while you sew home, they are small, easy and quick tutorial then the bias to match perfectly!