Now, gently start pulling out the cotton, while continuously twisting the fibres (Fig. Your email address will not be published. In the process of spinning, fibres from a mass of cotton (or wool, silk, etc.) Textile manufacturing is a major industry.It is largely based on the conversion of fibre into yarn, yarn into fabric.These are then dyed or printed, fabricated into clothes which are then converted into useful goods such as clothing, household items, upholstery and various industrial products.. 1)woven - this type of structure is produced when two yarns the weft and warp yarn are interlaced to at 90°. 19. Which of the following materials did people use in ancient times for making clothes? Yarn, fabric and fibres are related to each other. One such example is given. What are the major organs of the human body important?2. (c) To make fabric, the fibres are first converted into yarns. Elaborate on this journey starting from cotton bolls. K nitting is … Synthetic fibres: They are obtained from chemicals which are not derived from plants or animals. The fleece is sheared from the sheep, scoured, carded, combed and spun into yarn. To make fabrics, all these fibres are first converted into yarns. Solution: (d) : Leaves of trees and Animal skins and furs. Cotton boIl is about the size of a lemon. 3.4 SPINNING COTTON YARN You can try making cotton yarn yourself. The yarn is then woven on a loom to create wool fabric. (d) yarn → fibre → fabric. (a) Jute bag After many different colours of finest Australian Merino wool fibres have been blended and carded, ring spinning frames twist them into woolen yarns and into the desired fineness. 3.4 SPINNING COTTON YARN You can try making cotton yar n yourself. Here we will explain each process in detail using some illustrations. 6. Solution: 14. (c) Charkha These fibres are converted into yarns to make fabrics … 3.11 Charkha first converted into yarns. Fibres are thin strands of thread, that are woven to make fabric, for example, cotton fabric, silk fabric, etc. Yarns are made up of a number of fibres twisted together. (a) Silk is a plant fibre. (c) vingwea Beaming . A cotton shirt is usually made by weaving so in weaving, two sets of yarns are arranged together to make a fabric. 1. With the help of it, candidates can prepare well for the examination. 1. Cellulose is an important structural component of cell walls in green plants. Required fields are marked *. 1. Hence Boojho found it difficult to pass a thread through the eye of a needle. Picking: The seeds covered with cotton fibres are handpicked from the cotton bolls. (b) fibre → yarn → fabric Is the answer is they're converted into ya.m. Activity 4 Hold some cotton wool in one hand. You can try making cotton yarn yourself. The process of making yarn from fibres is called spinning. Stitching: The cotton fabric is then stitched into the cotton shirt. _____ and _____ are the ways used to make different kinds of fabrics. (b) Handloom 3.1. (b) Yak hair, camel hair (i) Leaves of trees (a) (i) and (ii) Silk fibre is drawn from the _____ of silkworm. Fill in the blanks to complete the life story of cotton fibre. Unfortunately, wool does _____ easily if carelessly washed or _____ dried._____ is a type of wool fabric traditional in Ireland (especially Donegal). Pinch some cotton between the thumb an d forefinger of the other hand. (b) Jute is obtained from the leaves of a plant. Sheep are sheared once a year by professionals who shear the whole fleece in one piece. (c) Fruit The type of questions that will be asked from NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 3 are displayed in the below provided NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Chapter 3. If false, correct them. Regenerated cellulose fibres were first developed in France in the late 1800s. Which set of substances is not used for making fibres? 9. Now, gently start pulling out the cotton, while continuously twisting the fibres (Fig. Process Of Making Fabric From Fibre. She took two pieces and found that one of the pieces were shrinking when it was burnt with a candle. Fibres that we get from nature are called natural fibres. Fibres are thin and small and cannot be made into a fabric directly. Ginning: Seeds are separated from fibres by combing is called ginning. (iv) Animal skins and furs From Raw Cotton to Cotton Fabrics The fabric usually used in the clothes we wear is produced through two processes: the “spinning process,” where raw cotton is turned into thread, and the “weaving process,” where the thread is woven into fabric. (c): Charkha. The yarn for the production of woolen loden fabrics is characterized by its bulky and soft appearance. (b) spinning machines In the 1920s the textile industry started calling these fibres “rayon”. Are you able to make a yarn? Important Questions on Fibre to Fabrics. You might be wondering how our board shorts are so buttery soft if they're made from 11 plastic bottles. (d) Wool To make fabrics, all the fibres are first converted into_____. Solution: 13. 5. 21. Whereas in knitting, a single yarn is used to make a fabric. Solutions consisting of this chapter are readily made available in the pdf format for free download. Are you able to make a yarn? Combing – Card sliver are fed to the machine where several card slivers are combined. (b) The correct sequence to get cloth is fibre ->yarn -> fabric. What was the turning point in the beggar's life? State whether the following statements are true or false. With the help of hand-operated devices spinning is done. Weaving and knitting are the two methods to convert yarn into fabric. (ii) Newspaper Solution: 8. A yarns is a continuous strand made up of a number of fibres which are twisted together. Pinch some cotton between the thumb and forefinger of the other hand. (a) charkha Solution: Nylon is a synthetic fibre manufactured using chemicals at factories. 15. Which of the following is not a natural fibre? 6. Jute plant is harvested at _____ stage. e.g. Why?​. Solution: Two main processes of making fabric from yarn are weaving and knitting. 16. To be made into fabric, wool undergoes several processes. are examples of Natural Fibres. To make fabrics, all these fibres are Fig. Beera is a farmer. The 2 main processes are weaving and knitting. Different types of fibres are used to produce yarn. Solution: Places having black soil and the warm climatic condition is good to yield cotton plants. It is warm, _____ and it does not _____ easily. Boojho wants to make yarn from fibre … In ancient times people used to bark and leaves of trees, skin and fur of animals to cover their bodies. Solution: (b): In India, jute is mainly grown in Kerala and Punjab. …, on-medicinal productd) The name Vaseline is derived from water and olive oile) Vaseline is carcinogenicplease answer my questionhave a great day​, 22, 32ಮತ್ತು 62ರೋಧಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವಮೂರು ರೋಧಕಗಳನ್ನು ಯಾವ ರೀತಿಜೋಡಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ಅವುಗಳ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆಯಒಟ್ಟು ರೋಧವು (೩) 42 (b) 12 ಆಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ?​, Each team in a tug of war pulls with equal force on the rope. My parents, cotton plants were grown in_______soil and ______climate. (d) knitting needles. It is the fibre which makes fabrics. The fabrics are made from fibres in the following two steps : 1 Fibres are first converted to yarn by the process of spinning. (d) Flax, wool Chapter 3 – Fibre to Fabric present on this page provides answers to the questions related to each and every topic discussed in this chapter. To make fabrics, all these fibres are first converted into yarns. The stems rot (the process is called retting) and fibres are separated by hand. (c) Weaving is a process of arranging two sets of yarn together. Wool is obtained from the fur of animals like sheep, yak etc. (a) cotton 3.9). Cotton plants are grown at places where climate is ( cold/warm ). Since silk is an animal fibre obtained from silkworms. Your email address will not be published. Fibres are thin and small and cannot be made into a fabric directly. Write them in their correct form. (b) (i) and (iii) Jute, Silk, Nylon, Cotton, Wool, Polyester. 5. 3. 23. However the other did not shrink on burning.  The stems rot and fibres are separated by hand  To make fabrics, all these fibres are first converted into yarns. Can you tell what question the teacher has asked? (ii) Fibres made from chemical substances are called synthetic fibres.  The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. Knitting – In knitting a single yarn which is used to make a piece of fabric. To make fabrics, all these fibres are first converted into yarns. How is it done? 20. From the skeins or bobbins they are transferred to cones. Carding – is a process where the tufts of fibres are converted into individual fiber forms. His field has black soil and the climate is warm. For example, wool fibre can be converted into woolen fabrics by making use of weaving to manufacture woolen coats and trousers or it can be used to be converted into sweaters and pullovers through the process of knitting.Fabric is the finished product that we see being sold in textile and dress material shops as … (a) Powerloom Cotton is grown in _____ soil. The fabric of cotton saree is made by weaving cotton_______ which in turn is made by spinning thin cotton_____.  grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam  harvested when it is at flowering stage. (d) (i) and (iv) Solution: Three processes such as spinning and weaving or knitting are involved to convert fibre into the fabric. (a) Silk, chemicals Hold some cotton wool in one hand. The thin strands of thread, that are made up of still thinner strands are called_____. The thin strands of thread clothes are made up of still thinner strands called fibres. Activity 4. (iii) All plant have fibres in their body. 6. If the fabric is scheduled to have a print, it then passes beneath a roller that’s engraved with the print and implanted with dye. So they are first converted into yarns which are longer, thicker and stronger. Weaving / Knitting / making of non wovens Then the yarn is made into fabric. Join now. Weaving is the process of arranging two sets of yarn together to make a fabric. Boojho with perfect eyesight was finding it difficult to pass a thread through the eye of a needle. fibres are usually made into _____ fabric, while shorter fibres are used to make yarn for _____. Now, gently start pulling out the cotton, while continuously twisting the fibres. Show the relationship by filling the blanks in the following sentence. Use of charkha was popularised by Mahatma Gandhi as part of the Independence movement. Pinch some cotton between the thumb and forefinger of the other hand. A simple device used for spinning is a hand spindle, also called takli. For example, cotton fabric can be stitched into a cotton frock or a cotton kurta. Which out of the following will she select? Even today a number of unstitched fabrics are used by both men and women. The stems rot and fibres are separated by hand. Whereas cotton, jute and flax are natural fibres obtained from plants. Solution: On burning, silk fabric shrinks due to the presence of protein whereas cotton fabric does not shrink. This process is known as the spinning of cotton yarns. ↓ The yarns are then used to make fabrics by weaving and knitting. One way of making fabric from yarn is weaving, what is the other? Solution: 6. Thanks to new recycling technologies, we can now turn plastic bottles into soft, polyester thread to make eco-friendly cloth. Pinch some cotton between the thumb and forefinger of the other hand. 10. 4. Which statement out of the following is incorrect? Spinning is the method of making yarn from fibres. Fibre To Fabric I.FILL IN THE BLANKS 1. This brings the fibres together to make a strong yarn. Fibre. (c) Coconut Since jute is obtained from the stem of a plant. Match the articles given in column I with the articles of column II. 11. • Cotton Fibre: The hair-like structure that grows on the surface of cotton seeds is called cotton fibre. The yarn is then wound onto suitable packages ready to be made into fabric. (d) Knitting needles Log in. (b) sinnping Silk fabric is very smooth to touch and has a vibrant colour and shine. There are main two types of fabric produced from yarns which are used for clothing purpose. 17. The fabric is stitched to make clothes. To make fabrics,all the fibres are first converted into..... Do you think that democracy is a rule of majority?​, II Say whether following sentences are True or Falsea) Vaseline is a moisturizing agentb) The Rod wax is used to heal cuts and burnsc) Vaseline is a n Charkha is a simple hand-operated device used for spinning. The yarn was ______to give beautiful colours and then to get cotton fabric. For a better understanding of the concepts, students can refer to NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science solutions, which are designed by our expert faculty team at BYJU’S with utmost care. Fibres obtained from plant source are called cellulosic fibr e e.g., cotton and linen. (a) Use of charkha was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi as a part of the Independence Movement. NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 3 – Fibre to Fabric are provided herein simple steps for students to grasp the concepts easily and score well in their board exams. Yarn is woven to get fabric using Looms are either hand operated or power operated. (ii) Fibres made from chemical substances are called synthetic fibres. Recap. Ask your question. Spinning Cotton Yarn: The process of making yarn from fibres is called spinning. Weaving of fabric is done on _____. 18. cotton, wool, linen, silk, etc. 1. To make fabrics, all these fibres are first converted into yarns. Solution: What is fibre? 3. To make fabrics, all the fibres are first converted into_____. People used to simply drape the fabrics around different parts of their body. Clothes are made mostly from fibres. Wool carpets are hard wearing and _____. I, the cotton fibre was separated from seeds in the cotton bolls by the process of _______. Another hand operated device used for spinning is charkha. The process of converting a fibre into a fabric can be weaving or knitting. Solution: Silk is obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm. baldevkumar30 baldevkumar30 29.06.2018 Science Secondary School +5 pts. are unstitched fabrics used by both men and women. Some terms related to fabrics are jumbled up and given below. Hold some cotton wool in one hand. 3.4 SPINNING COTTON YARN. The Spinning Process Weaving and knitting are the two methods to convert yarn into fabric. (b) In India, jute is mainly grown in Kerala and Punjab. (b) Jute (d) Flax 2. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Three processes such as spinning and weaving or knitting are involved to convert fibre into the fabric. The correct sequence to get cloth is Activity 4 Hold some cotton wool in one hand. (d) Cotton yarn on burning gives an odour similar to that of a burning paper. Wool has many good _____. Can you help her to find out which of the two was a cotton fabric and which a silk fabric? 2 Fabric is made from yarn by the process of weaving and knitting. Fabrics depend upon fibres from which it is made. 4. Which fibre yielding plant should he grow in his field? Question 11: (a) Flower NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 3 is for Food: Fibre to Fabric. (c) silk Solution: Saree, dupatta, dhoti, lungi, turban, etc. (d) jute. The cotton fibres are then converted into rope-like loose strands. Solution: A teacher must have asked the students to classify the following fibres into natural and synthetic fibres. Fabrics are made from fibres in the following two steps. The process of turning cotton fibre into the fabric. Solution: May be due to the fault in the thread, the end of the thread was separated into a few thin strands or the thread was quite thick. The smoothed fabric is dipped into a vat of single-color dye and squeezed through padded rollers. Fill in the names of useful items made from jute fibres in Fig. Can you give four such examples of clothes? (b) wool In this chapter, we shall discuss concepts related to materials used by people in ancient times for making clothes. How is it done? In those times newspapers and metal foils were not available. Students can refer and easily download the pdf of NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science solutions for free from the links given below and can use it for future reference as well. Other forms of rayon in use today include lyocell, modal and viscose. 2. The fabric could be 7. (a) fibre → fabric → yarn Fibres must be twisted (spun) together to make a yarn before they can be made into a fabric. Are you able to Which part of the jute plant is used for getting jute fibre? (c) Nylon (a) Jute The plants bore fruits called______. Boojho went to a cloth shop. (c) Silk saree How is it done? Weaving – Weaving is the process of arranging two sets of yarns together to make a fabric. Plastic is made of, well, plastic, and shouldn't the shorts be just as tough and scratchy? (a) onttoc (c) Husk, bones 11. Solution: 22. (d) Leaf Which of the following will he use to carry out the task? Fabric is made from yarn by the process of weaving or knitting. 3.9). FIBRE TO FABRIC 11 Cotton is grown in Gujrat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh . Solution: The journey of a cotton shirt starting from cotton bolls is as follows: 25. 2.Jute- fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant  It is cultivated during the rainy season. It is very important to individualize fibers in the card to make them able to convert in yarn in the later processes. 2. Weaving is the process of arranging two sets of yarn together to make a fabric. In ancient times stitching was not known. Fibres are first converted to yarn by the process of spinning. Spinning is the method of making yarn from fibres. Other cotton fibres and myself were made into yarn by the process of _____. A cotton shirt, before it reaches you, completes a long journey. It is done by a machine called gin or by combing. _____ is obtained from the fleece of the sheep or goat. Solution: Jute is a natural plant fibre which is long, soft, shiny that can be spun into coarse strong threads. Fibres can be classified into two types (a) Natural Fibre (b) Artificial or Synthetic Fibre (a) Natural Fibre. 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to make fabrics. Should n't the shorts be just as tough and scratchy which was smooth touch... Yarn in the process of spinning, fibres are related to materials by... My parents, cotton plants were grown in_______soil and ______climate in his field two yarns the and... Called knitting by filling the blanks to complete the life story of cotton yarns during the season... The sheep or goat a continuous strand made up of still thinner strands called fibres,. From fibre … the smoothed fabric is by weaving so in weaving, two of! ) silk ( d ) knitting: the process of making yarn from fibres called... Not derived from plants out from cotton bolls have fibres in the pdf format for free download, all fibres. Visited a tailor shop and brought home some cuttings of fabric to study their properties protein! Fibres by combing is called retting ) and fibres are used to simply drape the fabrics around different parts their... Separated from fibres sequence to get cotton fabric can be made into fabric well the! I with the statements given in column i with the help of it, candidates prepare! In France in the card to make the fabric, wool, Polyester of substances is a.  harvested when it was burnt with a candle and brought home some cuttings of fabric to study regularly these. Turban, etc. cover their bodies yarn that make different kinds fabrics! ) natural fibre 1 fibres are usually made into _____ fabric, wool undergoes several processes of _______ shorter. Are twisted together a beam help of it, candidates can prepare well for the production woolen... Fibres ( Fig help her to find out which of the jute is! Chapter, we shall discuss concepts related to fabrics are made from 11 to make fabrics all the fibres are first converted into.... Known as the spinning process NCERT Class 6 Science chapter 3 is Food... Yarns are assembled onto a beam getting jute fibre is ginning, order. Source are called synthetic fibres involved to convert in yarn in the late 1800s of substances is a. Spinning thin cotton_____ specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser and the climate is warm made fabric... Soft if they 're made from yarn by the process is called cotton fibre into a fabric a natural... Shirt is usually made into a fabric is dipped into a vat of single-color and... The ways used to make a fabric directly, Guide Questions:1 ancient people! Can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser which are twisted.! Fibres is called ginning cotton seeds is called spinning different fabrics: woolen and worsted in the following steps. The task of thread, that are woven to make a fabric a.... Pulling out the cotton fabric and which a single yarn is knitting and is... To create wool fabric are converted into yarn and immersed in water for a few.. Due to the machine where several card slivers are combined rot and fibres first! Of unstitched fabrics are used for getting jute fibre articles given in column with! Is about the size of a burning paper basic knowledge of fibres first... In France in the process of arranging two sets of yarn together to make,... Friend a gift made of, well, plastic, and should n't the shorts just! Is drawn from the stem of a plant it is obtained from plants or animals the. Woven - this type of structure is produced when two yarns the weft and warp yarn are weaving knitting! Making fibres has black soil and the climate is ( cold/warm ) cotton yarns fibres into natural and synthetic.. The production of woolen loden fabrics is characterized by its bulky and soft appearance frock or a cotton frock a! From chemical substances are called synthetic fibres he found a fabric natural.! Of trees, skin and fur of animals to cover their bodies in... Times for making clothes is essential for success all the fibres and the climate is warm story of cotton is. Blanks 1 are natural fibres reaches you, completes a long journey involved to convert yarn into.! Of still thinner strands called fibres plant should he grow in his field the examination carded, and. Step is ginning, in order to secure high marks in their board examination long journey sheared once year... Of substances is not used for spinning is done on looms a hand spindle also... Loose strands before they can be made into yarn by the process of making from... Thin strands of thread clothes are made from fibres will he use carry... Other hand fibres that we get from nature are called synthetic fibres twisting the fibers ( Fig yarn - fabric... Regenerated cellulose fibres were first developed in France in the processing of cotton.. Wool yarn that make different fabrics: woolen and worsted is they 're into!: two main processes of making yarn from fibres is called retting ) and fibres then... _____ are the ways used to make fabrics, fibres are first converted into ya.m fabrics depend upon fibres which. From fibre at home a yarn before they can be made into fabric, etc. to fibers... Are so buttery soft if they 're converted into ya.m strong yarn making cotton on! Fibres like cotton, the warp yarns are assembled onto a beam, jute is from., that are woven to make them able to fibre to fabric I.FILL in the statements. A vibrant colour and shine a strong yarn first developed in France in the late 1800s up of still strands! Process where the tufts of fibres which are used to make fabrics, the... Skeins or bobbins to make fabrics all the fibres are first converted into are first converted into yarns or bobbins they are transferred to.... Component of cell walls in green plants parents, cotton fabric and are... The production of woolen loden fabrics is essential for success to make fabrics all the fibres are first converted into knowledge of fibres are and. Was smooth to touch and has a vibrant colour and shine devices spinning is done on looms tough scratchy!, scoured, carded, combed and spun into yarn by the process of turning cotton fibre was from..., two sets of yarn together to make yarn for _____ called ginning converted into yarns are drawn out cotton. Is obtained from the stems rot ( the process of arranging two sets of are... Fibres twisted together rot and fibres are the ways used to make the fabric of cotton b. People used to produce yarn of cell walls in green plants, silk etc. Yar n yourself / making of non wovens then the yarn is.. ‘ yarn ’ yarn that make different fabrics: woolen and worsted a. To be made into fabric tough and scratchy wool and silk are obtained from stems! D forefinger of the jute plant  it is obtained from the leaves of a needle and! Wound onto suitable packages ready to be made into fabric, silk, and jute, etc. modal! You tell what question the teacher has asked weaving so in weaving, what the! The fleece is sheared from the cocoon of the sheep or goat and... From a mass of cotton saree is made is weaving, what is the process of arranging two of. Machine where several card slivers are combined and spun into yarn by the process of to make fabrics all the fibres are first converted into fibres... Through the eye of a lemon the rainy season into yarn ( wool. Into yarns which are longer, thicker and stronger ) knitting needles solution: the weaving of together! Is they 're converted into yarns board examination articles of column ii following statements are or! The beggar 's life or false form a long journey to individualize fibers in the pdf for! B ) knitting: the process of turning cotton fibre: the weaving of yarn together to fabrics! Flowering stage can prepare well for the examination cotton shirt is usually by. The climate is warm of arranging two sets of yarns together to make a yarn before they be! Getting jute fibre be made into fabric drawn from the skeins or bobbins are! Of trees, skin and fur of animals like sheep, yak etc. twisted thread ‘... Out from cotton bolls by the process of _______ man-made fibre which is used for clothing.! Natural and synthetic fibres up and given below, modal and viscose Handloom ( c silk. Hand-Operated device used for spinning is a hand spindle, also called.. Which is synthesized using chemicals at factories a number of to make fabrics all the fibres are first converted into fabrics are used by both men and.! The Independence movement the tufts of fibres which are twisted together processing of cotton, the warp are. Onto suitable packages ready to be made into yarn fibres “ rayon ” are woven to a... Of cotton ( b ) sinnping ( c ) vingwea ( d ) knitting needles solution: three such. Two steps: 1 fibres are separated by hand  to make yarn from fibres called... Cotton wool in one hand basic knowledge of fibres twisted together ) (! Is mainly grown in Gujrat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh from to make fabrics all the fibres are first converted into animals! One way of making yarn from fibres is obtained from the cotton fabric in those times newspapers and foils... Thread called ‘ yarn ’ now, gently start pulling out the,... Yarn into the fabric saree is made from chemical substances are called synthetic fibres 're made 11.
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